Genetic counselling in fertility in Málaga
What is reproductive genetic counselling?
Reproductive genetic counselling is a specialist consultation aimed at investigating possible genetic abnormalities that may affect fertility, embryo implantation or the health of the future baby.
At Clínica Fertia we carry out advanced genetic testing in Málaga to help women and couples find out about possible hereditary risks before starting a pregnancy or an assisted reproduction treatment.
Thanks to advances in reproductive genetics, it is now possible to identify chromosomal abnormalities, hereditary mutations and genetic factors linked to infertility, recurrent miscarriage or implantation failure.
When might genetic counselling be recommended?
Genetic testing may be advisable in situations such as:
Recurrent miscarriage
Implantation failure
Advanced maternal age
Low ovarian reserve
Family history of hereditary conditions
Previous pregnancy with genetic abnormalities
Infertility of possible genetic origin
Couples who are carriers of hereditary conditions
Genetic compatibility of the couple
Cases of consanguinity
It may also be recommended before starting IVF treatment or gamete donation, in order to personalise the reproductive assessment.
Genetic tests we carry out at Clínica Fertia
Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)
Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT), formerly known as PGD, makes it possible to analyse genetically the embryos obtained through IVF before the embryo transfer.
What types of PGT are there?
|
Type |
What does it analyse? |
|
PGT-A |
Abnormalities in the number of chromosomes |
|
PGT-SR |
Structural chromosomal abnormalities |
|
PGT-M |
Monogenic hereditary conditions |
PGT can help reduce the risk of miscarriage, improve embryo selection and prevent the transmission of certain hereditary conditions.
Genetic tests related to infertility
Some fertility problems may have a genetic cause.
At Clínica Fertia we carry out genetic tests in both women and men:
Tests in women:
- Karyotype
- Fragile X syndrome
- Hereditary thrombophilias
Tests in men:
- Karyotype
- Y-chromosome microdeletions
- Cystic fibrosis
- Sperm DNA fragmentation
These abnormalities may be linked to:
- Implantation failure
- Recurrent miscarriage
- Poor ovarian response
- Sterility of unknown origin
- Poor embryo quality
Personalised genetic counselling
Each case requires an individualised assessment.
Our team looks at:
- Clinical and reproductive history
- Family history
- Risk of hereditary transmission
- Genetic compatibility
- Previous treatment results
The aim is to help you make informed decisions and design the most appropriate treatment for your case.
Genetic Compatibility Test
The genetic compatibility test analyses whether both members of the couple are healthy carriers of recessive mutations that could be passed on to their children.
Many people are carriers without knowing it. This test makes it possible to detect potential genetic incompatibilities before pregnancy and to consider safer reproductive options.
Genetic counselling and fertility in Málaga
At Clínica Fertia we have a team specialising in reproductive genetics and advanced assisted reproduction.
We carry out genetic testing in Málaga with a personalised, close approach aimed at improving the chances of an ongoing pregnancy.
Free first fertility consultation
If you have a family history, recurrent miscarriage or questions about possible hereditary risks, we can help you.
The first fertility consultation is free and there is no waiting list.
Frequently asked questions about genetic counselling
What is the genetic carrier test?
It is a test that analyses whether a person is a healthy carrier of hereditary conditions that could be passed on to the future baby if both members of the couple have the same mutation.
What is the difference between PGT-A and PGT-M?
PGT-A studies abnormalities in the number of chromosomes in the embryo, while PGT-M analyses specific genetic conditions caused by the mutation of a particular gene.
Is genetic counselling only recommended in cases of infertility?
No. It may also be recommended for couples without fertility problems who want to find out about possible hereditary risks before pregnancy.
What is the difference between non-invasive prenatal testing and amniocentesis?
Non-invasive prenatal testing analyses foetal DNA in the mother’s blood without any risk to the pregnancy. Amniocentesis is an invasive test that makes it possible to confirm certain genetic diagnoses.
Can genetic testing help in cases of recurrent miscarriage?
Yes. Some recurrent pregnancy losses may be linked to chromosomal or genetic abnormalities.
Can the transmission of hereditary conditions be prevented?
In certain cases, techniques such as PGT make it possible to select embryos without certain genetic abnormalities before the embryo transfer.